POLITE LANGUAGE (敬語 or けいご)
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NOTE: Throughout the JHS textbooks, various Polite Language words and/or phrases are taught. They don't teach any new grammar, so I built this page in hopes to corral them all into one easy accessible webpage. We'll see how this goes. This page will most likely keep getting tweeked to fine tune it to better meet your needs. If you have any comments, suggestions and/or complaints write them below.
Also, the "Can I/you..." 'grammar' page has been linked to the general 'Can' Helping Verb page.
EXAMPLES:
| | May/Could I... | Shall I... | Would you like to/some... |
COLUMBUS 21: | | | |
NEW CROWN: | 2006: Ms Hara, may I ask a question? 2006: Growing plants on roofs may be the best way to fight heat islands." | | |
NEW HORIZON: | 2012: May I use your pen? 2012: May I speak to Becky, please? 2012: Could you read this letter to me? | 2012: Shall I show you a bigger one? | 2012: Would you like to come with me? 2012: Would you like some more? |
ONE WORLD: | 2006: May I be excused? 2006: May I help you? | 2006: Shall I do that? | 2006: Would you like some more water? 2006: Would you like anything to drink? |
SUNSHINE: | 2006: May I help you? | 2006: Shall I open the door? | |
TOTAL ENGLISH: | 2006: May I use the phone? | 2006: Shall I open the window? | |